Learning Path

How the Internet Works

Follow data from your device out to the web, one friendly step at a time.

15 stepsGo in order, or jump in anywhere

Start the path: What Is the Internet? →

  1. 1 What Is the Internet? Beginner The giant network that connects computers all around the world.
  2. 2 What Is a Computer Network? Beginner When computers connect so they can talk and share things.
  3. 3 LAN vs. WAN Beginner Local networks vs. the wide networks that connect places across the world.
  4. 4 What Is an ISP? Beginner The company that connects your devices to the internet.
  5. 5 What Is a Modem? Beginner The translator that connects your home network to your internet provider.
  6. 6 What Is a Router? Beginner The little device that keeps your internet moving.
  7. 7 What Is a Switch? Beginner The helper that lets wired devices talk on the same network.
  8. 8 What Is Wi-Fi? Beginner Connecting your devices to the internet without wires.
  9. 9 What Is Ethernet? Beginner The cable connection that helps devices talk fast and reliably.
  10. 10 What Is a Packet? Beginner The tiny travel-sized boxes of data that make the internet work.
  11. 11 What Is an IP Address? Intermediate The number that finds a computer on the internet.
  12. 12 What Is DNS? Beginner The internet's address book: it finds a site by its name.
  13. 13 What Is a URL? Beginner The address that points to a page on the web.
  14. 14 What Is HTTP? Beginner The language browsers and servers use to talk.
  15. 15 What Is HTTPS? Beginner The secure version of HTTP that keeps your connection private.

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