Learning Path

How Computers Work

Peek inside a computer, from 0s and 1s up to apps, files, and virtual machines.

12 stepsGo in order, or jump in anywhere

Start the path: What Is Binary? →

  1. 1 What Is Binary? Beginner The 0s-and-1s code computers use to understand everything.
  2. 2 What Is a CPU? Beginner The computer's tiny, super-fast brain.
  3. 3 What Is RAM? Beginner Your computer's fast, short-term memory workspace.
  4. 4 What Is Cache? Beginner Small, super-fast storage that keeps used data close so things load faster.
  5. 5 What Is a Hard Drive? Beginner How your computer stores things for later.
  6. 6 What Is an SSD? Beginner Fast storage with no spinning parts.
  7. 7 What Is an Operating System? Beginner The main software that helps your device work.
  8. 8 What Is an App? Beginner A program that helps you do specific tasks on a device.
  9. 9 What Is a File? Beginner A collection of data saved on a device so you can use it later.
  10. 10 What Is a Folder? Beginner A container that helps you keep files organized.
  11. 11 What Is a Clipboard? Beginner Temporary storage for the things you copy and paste.
  12. 12 What Is a Virtual Machine? Intermediate A computer running inside another computer, made of software.

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